"I put these things not in their mature logical sequence, but as they came: and
this view was cleared and sharpened by an accident of the time. Under the
lengthening shadow of Ibsen, an argument arose whether it was not a very nice
thing to murder one's self.
"Grave moderns told us that we must not even say 'poor fellow,' of a man who had blown his brains out, since he was an enviable
person, and had only blown them out because of their exceptional excellence.
Mr. William Archer even suggested that in the golden age there would be
penny-in-the-slot machines, by which a man could kill himself for a penny.
"In
all this I found myself utterly hostile to many who called themselves liberal
and humane. Not only is suicide a sin, it is the sin. It is the ultimate and
absolute evil, the refusal to take an interest in existence; the refusal to
take the oath of loyalty to life. The man who kills a man, kills a man. The man
who kills himself, kills all men; as far as he is concerned he wipes out the
world. His act is worse (symbolically considered) than any rape or dynamite
outrage. For it destroys all buildings: it insults all women. The thief is
satisfied with diamonds; but the suicide is not: that is his crime. He cannot
be bribed, even by the blazing stones of the Celestial City. The thief
compliments the things he steals, if not the owner of them. But the suicide
insults everything on earth by not stealing it. He defiles every flower by
refusing to live for its sake. There is not a tiny creature in the cosmos at
whom his death is not a sneer. When a man hangs himself on a tree, the leaves
might fall off in anger and the birds fly away in fury: for each has received a
personal affront.
"Of course there may be pathetic emotional excuses for the
act. There often are for rape, and there almost always are for dynamite. But if
it comes to clear ideas and the intelligent meaning of things, then there is
much more rational and philosophic truth in the burial at the cross-roads and
the stake driven through the body, than in Mr. Archer's suicidal automatic
machines. There is a meaning in burying the suicide apart. The man's crime is
different from other crimes—for it makes even crimes impossible" (Chesterton, Orthodoxy).
Showing posts with label Orthodoxy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Orthodoxy. Show all posts
Friday, February 21, 2014
Thursday, February 20, 2014
One of the Commonest Signs of a Rotter.
"Thoroughly worldly people never understand even the world;
they rely altogether on a few cynical maxims which are not true.
Once I remember walking with a prosperous publisher, who made
a remark which I had often heard before; it is, indeed, almost a
motto of the modern world. Yet I had heard it once too often,
and I saw suddenly that there was nothing in it. The publisher
said of somebody, 'That man will get on; he believes in himself.'
"And I remember that as I lifted my head to listen, my eye caught an omnibus on which was written 'Hanwell.' I said to him, 'Shall I tell you where the men are who believe most in themselves? For I can tell you. I know of men who believe in themselves more colossally than Napoleon or Caesar. I know where flames the fixed star of certainty and success. I can guide you to the thrones of the Super-men. The men who really believe in themselves are all in lunatic asylums.'
"He said mildly that there were a good many men after all who believed in themselves and who were not in lunatic asylums. 'Yes, there are,' I retorted, 'and you of all men ought to know them. That drunken poet from whom you would not take a dreary tragedy, he believed in himself. That elderly minister with an epic from whom you were hiding in a back room, he believed in himself. If you consulted your business experience instead of your ugly individualistic philosophy, you would know that believing in himself is one of the commonest signs of a rotter. Actors who can't act believe in themselves; and debtors who won't pay. It would be much truer to say that a man will certainly fail, because he believes in himself. Complete self-confidence is not merely a sin; complete self-confidence is a weakness. Believing utterly in one's self is a hysterical and superstitious belief like believing in Joanna Southcote: the man who has it has "Hanwell" written on his face as plain as it is written on that omnibus.'
"And to all this my friend the publisher made this very deep and effective reply, 'Well, if a man is not to believe in himself, in what is he to believe?' After a long pause I replied, 'I will go home and write a book in answer to that question.' This is the book that I have written in answer to it" (Chesterton, Orthodoxy).
"And I remember that as I lifted my head to listen, my eye caught an omnibus on which was written 'Hanwell.' I said to him, 'Shall I tell you where the men are who believe most in themselves? For I can tell you. I know of men who believe in themselves more colossally than Napoleon or Caesar. I know where flames the fixed star of certainty and success. I can guide you to the thrones of the Super-men. The men who really believe in themselves are all in lunatic asylums.'
"He said mildly that there were a good many men after all who believed in themselves and who were not in lunatic asylums. 'Yes, there are,' I retorted, 'and you of all men ought to know them. That drunken poet from whom you would not take a dreary tragedy, he believed in himself. That elderly minister with an epic from whom you were hiding in a back room, he believed in himself. If you consulted your business experience instead of your ugly individualistic philosophy, you would know that believing in himself is one of the commonest signs of a rotter. Actors who can't act believe in themselves; and debtors who won't pay. It would be much truer to say that a man will certainly fail, because he believes in himself. Complete self-confidence is not merely a sin; complete self-confidence is a weakness. Believing utterly in one's self is a hysterical and superstitious belief like believing in Joanna Southcote: the man who has it has "Hanwell" written on his face as plain as it is written on that omnibus.'
"And to all this my friend the publisher made this very deep and effective reply, 'Well, if a man is not to believe in himself, in what is he to believe?' After a long pause I replied, 'I will go home and write a book in answer to that question.' This is the book that I have written in answer to it" (Chesterton, Orthodoxy).
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Love is Bound.
"The devotee is entirely free to criticize; the fanatic can safely be a skeptic. Love is not blind—that is the last thing that it is. Love is bound. And the more that it is bound, the less it is blind" (Chesterton, Orthodoxy).
Friday, January 24, 2014
The Democracy of the Dead.
“Tradition means giving votes to the most obscure of all classes, our
ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead. Tradition refuses to submit
to that arrogant oligarchy who merely happen to be walking around” (Chesterton, Orthodoxy).
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